skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Li, Jinjing"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. null (Ed.)
    How can social and health researchers study complex dynamic systems that function in nonlinear and even chaotic ways? Common methods, such as experiments and equation-based models, may be ill-suited to this task. To address the limitations of existing methods and offer nonparametric tools for characterizing and testing causality in nonlinear dynamic systems, we introduce the edm command in Stata. This command implements three key empirical dynamic modeling (EDM) methods for time series and panel data: 1) simplex projection, which characterizes the dimensionality of a system and the degree to which it appears to function deterministically; 2) S-maps, which quantify the degree of nonlinearity in a system; and 3) convergent cross-mapping, which offers a nonparametric approach to modeling causal effects. We illustrate these methods using simulated data on daily Chicago temperature and crime, showing an effect of temperature on crime but not the reverse. We conclude by discussing how EDM allows checking the assumptions of traditional model-based methods, such as residual autocorrelation tests, and we advocate for EDM because it does not assume linearity, stability, or equilibrium. 
    more » « less